Belly
Dance is uniquely designed for the female body. The dance of the
Middle East is a dance characterized by smooth, flowing, complex,
and
sensual movements of the torso, hips, spine, shoulders, and stomach
muscles.
Belly dance is naturally performed barefoot; initiating
the intimate
physical connection between the dancer, her expression, and creation.
Flowing veil dances, snaky arm movements, and sensual floor work
are all
part of this mystical Dance.
Dance has been a fundamental part of expression
in every phase of human
history. Movement of the human body in rhythmical patterns has
been used to
give expression to life experiences since before the use of material
substance and word. To the ancient civilizations and to primitive
peoples of
the past and present-day world, almost nothing is more important
than
symbolic movement – the dance.
Belly dancing dates back to as far as 4,000 B.C.
and is depicted on ancient
Egyptian hieroglyphics. Many of the movements were performed in
rituals to
the Gods and Goddesses of Ancient times.
There are many rhythms used within Middle Eastern
dance all stemming from
one main rhythm. Some of the common rhythms used for Belly Dancing
are as
follows:
Maqsoum, Ayyoub, Fallahi, Malfouf, Masmoudi Kebir,
Wahida, Beledi, Saiidi,
Zaffa (wedding march), Karaatchi, Ciftetelli, Karshlama, Samaii
Thaqiil etc.
Belly dance can be done standing, kneeling, lying
down or walking. The
circle is a Sacred Shape and is the very foundation of the dance.
Moving
the heart in a circle strengthens and flexes the upper abdominals.
Moving
the hips in a circle massages the internal organs, including the
pelvic
floor and also conditions the lower abdominals. Tension is released
by
moving the wrists, shoulders and ankles in circles and by rotating
the
spine in small circles.
Accents introduce a faster rhythm and they are
the power of the dance
because they provide an outlet for inner impulses. Hip thrusting
teaches
control and builds concentration for focusing on one body part
while the
rest relaxes.
Shimmies, all the different varieties, are the
endurance of the dance. They
require intense concentration and control of deep inner muscles.
Bellydance is a "goddess" dance, a sacred
dance. The inner soul is drawn
forth and expressed through movement. It is the responsibility
of the
performer to present the dance in such a manner as to create respect
in the
viewer and to evoke the magic, mystery and power inherent in the
art form.
In bellydance we find expression of all the human emotions - joy,
sorrow,
anger and passion.